Ubuntuサーバー構築入門

Ubuntu 18.04 Server LTSにデフォルトでインストールされているソフトウェアパッケージ

Perl Webシステム開発を行う場合に、必要・便利なソフトウェアの中で、Ubuntuにデフォルトでインストールされているソフトウェアパッケージを列挙します。

• tar
• gzip
• patch
• perl
• openssl
• ssh
• rsync
• wget
• curl
• ftp
• bash
• grep
• less
• libpng
• libgmp
• libxml
• vim
• sudo
• cron

デフォルトでインストールされていないもの

Perl Webシステム開発で必要だが、デフォルトでインストールされていないものは以下でした。

• make
• gcc
• apache2
• postfix
• libpng-dev
• libgif-dev
• libjpeg-dev

インストールされていたりされていなかったりしたもの

インストールされていたりされていなかったりしたものは、以下でした。

• git
• net-tools
• libreadline

Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTSのパッケージ一覧

インストール済みのパッケージをすべて確認するには「dpkg -l」で確認できます。

dpkg -l

Azureの18.04.4 LTS (Bionic Beaver)の場合

ii  accountsservice                               
ii  acl                                           
ii  acpid                                         
ii  adduser                                       
ii  apparmor                                      
ii  apport                                        
ii  apport-symptoms                               
ii  apt                                           
ii  apt-utils                                     
ii  at                                            
ii  base-files                                    
ii  base-passwd                                   
ii  bash                                          
ii  bash-completion                               
ii  bc                                            
ii  bcache-tools                                  
ii  bind9-host                                    
ii  bsdmainutils                                  
ii  bsdutils                                      
ii  btrfs-progs                                   
ii  btrfs-tools                                   
ii  busybox-initramfs                             
ii  busybox-static                                
ii  byobu                                         
ii  bzip2                                         
ii  ca-certificates                               
ii  cifs-utils                                    
ii  cloud-guest-utils                             
ii  cloud-init                                    
ii  cloud-initramfs-copymods                      
ii  cloud-initramfs-dyn-netconf                   
ii  command-not-found                             
ii  command-not-found-data                        
ii  console-setup                                 
ii  console-setup-linux                           
ii  coreutils                                     
ii  cpio                                          
ii  crda                                          
ii  cron                                          
ii  cryptsetup                                    
ii  cryptsetup-bin                                
ii  curl                                          
ii  dash                                          
ii  dbus                                          
ii  debconf                                       
ii  debconf-i18n                                  
ii  debianutils                                   
ii  diffutils                                     
ii  dirmngr                                       
ii  distro-info-data                              
ii  dmeventd                                      
ii  dmidecode                                     
ii  dmsetup                                       
ii  dns-root-data                                 
ii  dnsmasq-base                                  
ii  dnsutils                                      
ii  dosfstools                                    
ii  dpkg                                          
ii  e2fsprogs                                     
ii  eatmydata                                     
ii  ebtables                                      
ii  ed                                            
ii  efibootmgr                                    
ii  eject                                         
ii  ethtool                                       
ii  fdisk                                         
ii  file                                          
ii  findutils                                     
ii  fonts-ubuntu-console                          
ii  friendly-recovery                             
ii  ftp                                           
ii  fuse                                          
ii  gawk                                          
ii  gcc-8-base:amd64                              
ii  gdisk                                         
ii  geoip-database                                
ii  gettext-base                                  
ii  gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64                         
ii  git                                           
ii  git-man                                       
ii  gnupg                                         
ii  gnupg-l10n                                    
ii  gnupg-utils                                   
ii  gpg                                           
ii  gpg-agent                                     
ii  gpg-wks-client                                
ii  gpg-wks-server                                
ii  gpgconf                                       
ii  gpgsm                                         
ii  gpgv                                          
ii  grep                                          
ii  groff-base                                    
ii  grub-common                                   
ii  grub-efi-amd64                                
ii  grub-efi-amd64-bin                            
ii  grub-efi-amd64-signed                         
rc  grub-pc                                       
ii  grub-pc-bin                                   
ii  grub2-common                                  
ii  gzip                                          
ii  hdparm                                        
ii  hostname                                      
ii  htop                                          
ii  info                                          
ii  init                                          
ii  init-system-helpers                           
ii  initramfs-tools                               
ii  initramfs-tools-bin                           
ii  initramfs-tools-core                          
ii  install-info                                  
ii  iproute2                                      
ii  iptables                                      
ii  iputils-ping                                  
ii  iputils-tracepath                             
ii  irqbalance                                    
ii  isc-dhcp-client                               
ii  isc-dhcp-common                               
ii  iso-codes                                     
ii  iw                                            
ii  kbd                                           
ii  keyboard-configuration                        
ii  keyutils                                      
ii  klibc-utils                                   
ii  kmod                                          
ii  krb5-locales                                  
ii  landscape-common                              
ii  language-selector-common                      
ii  less                                          
ii  libaccountsservice0:amd64                     
ii  libacl1:amd64                                 
ii  libapparmor1:amd64                            
ii  libapt-inst2.0:amd64                          
ii  libapt-pkg5.0:amd64                           
ii  libargon2-0:amd64                             
ii  libasn1-8-heimdal:amd64                       
ii  libassuan0:amd64                              
ii  libatm1:amd64                                 
ii  libattr1:amd64                                
ii  libaudit-common                               
ii  libaudit1:amd64                               
ii  libavahi-client3:amd64                        
ii  libavahi-common-data:amd64                    
ii  libavahi-common3:amd64                        
ii  libbind9-160:amd64                            
ii  libblkid1:amd64                               
ii  libbsd0:amd64                                 
ii  libbz2-1.0:amd64                              
ii  libc-bin                                      
ii  libc6:amd64                                   
ii  libcap-ng0:amd64                              
ii  libcap2:amd64                                 
ii  libcap2-bin                                   
ii  libcom-err2:amd64                             
ii  libcryptsetup12:amd64                         
ii  libcups2:amd64                                
ii  libcurl3-gnutls:amd64                         
ii  libcurl4:amd64                                
ii  libdb5.3:amd64                                
ii  libdbus-1-3:amd64                             
ii  libdebconfclient0:amd64                       
ii  libdevmapper-event1.02.1:amd64                
ii  libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64                      
ii  libdns-export1100                             
ii  libdns1100:amd64                              
ii  libdrm-common                                 
ii  libdrm2:amd64                                 
ii  libdumbnet1:amd64                             
ii  libdw1:amd64                                  
ii  libeatmydata1:amd64                           
ii  libedit2:amd64                                
ii  libefiboot1:amd64                             
ii  libefivar1:amd64                              
ii  libelf1:amd64                                 
ii  liberror-perl                                 
ii  libestr0:amd64                                
ii  libevent-2.1-6:amd64                          
ii  libexpat1:amd64                               
ii  libext2fs2:amd64                              
ii  libfastjson4:amd64                            
ii  libfdisk1:amd64                               
ii  libffi6:amd64                                 
ii  libfreetype6:amd64                            
ii  libfribidi0:amd64                             
ii  libfuse2:amd64                                
ii  libgcc1:amd64                                 
ii  libgcrypt20:amd64                             
ii  libgdbm-compat4:amd64                         
ii  libgdbm5:amd64                                
ii  libgeoip1:amd64                               
ii  libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64                   
ii  libglib2.0-0:amd64                            
ii  libglib2.0-data                               
ii  libgmp10:amd64                                
ii  libgnutls30:amd64                             
ii  libgpg-error0:amd64                           
ii  libgpm2:amd64                                 
ii  libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64                        
ii  libgssapi3-heimdal:amd64                      
ii  libhcrypto4-heimdal:amd64                     
ii  libheimbase1-heimdal:amd64                    
ii  libheimntlm0-heimdal:amd64                    
ii  libhogweed4:amd64                             
ii  libhx509-5-heimdal:amd64                      
ii  libicu60:amd64                                
ii  libidn11:amd64                                
ii  libidn2-0:amd64                               
ii  libip4tc0:amd64                               
ii  libip6tc0:amd64                               
ii  libiptc0:amd64                                
ii  libirs160:amd64                               
ii  libisc-export169:amd64                        
ii  libisc169:amd64                               
ii  libisccc160:amd64                             
ii  libisccfg160:amd64                            
ii  libisns0:amd64                                
ii  libjansson4:amd64                             
ii  libjson-c3:amd64                              
ii  libk5crypto3:amd64                            
ii  libkeyutils1:amd64                            
ii  libklibc                                      
ii  libkmod2:amd64                                
ii  libkrb5-26-heimdal:amd64                      
ii  libkrb5-3:amd64                               
ii  libkrb5support0:amd64                         
ii  libksba8:amd64                                
ii  libldap-2.4-2:amd64                           
ii  libldap-common                                
ii  libldb1:amd64                                 
ii  liblocale-gettext-perl                        
ii  liblvm2app2.2:amd64                           
ii  liblvm2cmd2.02:amd64                          
ii  liblwres160:amd64                             
ii  liblxc-common                                 
ii  liblxc1                                       
ii  liblz4-1:amd64                                
ii  liblzma5:amd64                                
ii  liblzo2-2:amd64                               
ii  libmagic-mgc                                  
ii  libmagic1:amd64                               
ii  libmnl0:amd64                                 
ii  libmount1:amd64                               
ii  libmpdec2:amd64                               
ii  libmpfr6:amd64                                
ii  libmspack0:amd64                              
ii  libncurses5:amd64                             
ii  libncursesw5:amd64                            
ii  libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64                 
ii  libnettle6:amd64                              
ii  libnewt0.52:amd64                             
ii  libnfnetlink0:amd64                           
ii  libnghttp2-14:amd64                           
ii  libnih1:amd64                                 
ii  libnl-3-200:amd64                             
ii  libnl-genl-3-200:amd64                        
ii  libnpth0:amd64                                
ii  libnss-systemd:amd64                          
ii  libntfs-3g88                                  
ii  libnuma1:amd64                                
ii  libp11-kit0:amd64                             
ii  libpam-cap:amd64                              
ii  libpam-modules:amd64                          
ii  libpam-modules-bin                            
ii  libpam-runtime                                
ii  libpam-systemd:amd64                          
ii  libpam0g:amd64                                
ii  libparted2:amd64                              
ii  libpcap0.8:amd64                              
ii  libpci3:amd64                                 
ii  libpcre3:amd64                                
ii  libperl5.26:amd64                             
ii  libpipeline1:amd64                            
ii  libplymouth4:amd64                            
ii  libpng16-16:amd64                             
ii  libpolkit-agent-1-0:amd64                     
ii  libpolkit-backend-1-0:amd64                   
ii  libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64                   
ii  libpopt0:amd64                                
ii  libprocps6:amd64                              
ii  libpsl5:amd64                                 
ii  libpython-stdlib:amd64                        
ii  libpython2.7:amd64                            
ii  libpython2.7-minimal:amd64                    
ii  libpython2.7-stdlib:amd64                     .7)
ii  libpython3-stdlib:amd64                       
ii  libpython3.6:amd64                            
ii  libpython3.6-minimal:amd64                    
ii  libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64                     .6)
ii  libreadline5:amd64                            
ii  libreadline7:amd64                            
ii  libroken18-heimdal:amd64                      
ii  librtmp1:amd64                                
ii  libsasl2-2:amd64                              
ii  libsasl2-modules:amd64                        
ii  libsasl2-modules-db:amd64                     
ii  libseccomp2:amd64                             
ii  libselinux1:amd64                             
ii  libsemanage-common                            
ii  libsemanage1:amd64                            
ii  libsepol1:amd64                               
ii  libsigsegv2:amd64                             
ii  libslang2:amd64                               
ii  libsmartcols1:amd64                           
ii  libsqlite3-0:amd64                            
ii  libss2:amd64                                  
ii  libssl1.0.0:amd64                             
ii  libssl1.1:amd64                               
ii  libstdc++6:amd64                              
ii  libsystemd0:amd64                             
ii  libtalloc2:amd64                              
ii  libtasn1-6:amd64                              
ii  libtdb1:amd64                                 
ii  libtevent0:amd64                              
ii  libtext-charwidth-perl                        
ii  libtext-iconv-perl                            
ii  libtext-wrapi18n-perl                         
ii  libtinfo5:amd64                               
ii  libudev1:amd64                                
ii  libunistring2:amd64                           
ii  libunwind8:amd64                              
ii  libusb-1.0-0:amd64                            
ii  libutempter0:amd64                            
ii  libuuid1:amd64                                
ii  libuv1:amd64                                  
ii  libwbclient0:amd64                            
ii  libwind0-heimdal:amd64                        
ii  libwrap0:amd64                                
ii  libx11-6:amd64                                
ii  libx11-data                                   
ii  libxau6:amd64                                 
ii  libxcb1:amd64                                 
ii  libxdmcp6:amd64                               
ii  libxext6:amd64                                
ii  libxml2:amd64                                 
ii  libxmlsec1:amd64                              
ii  libxmlsec1-openssl:amd64                      
ii  libxmuu1:amd64                                
ii  libxslt1.1:amd64                              
ii  libxtables12:amd64                            
ii  libyaml-0-2:amd64                             
ii  libzstd1:amd64                                
ii  linux-azure                                   
ii  linux-azure-5.3-cloud-tools-5.3.0-1020        
ii  linux-azure-5.3-headers-5.3.0-1020            
ii  linux-azure-5.3-tools-5.3.0-1020              
ii  linux-base                                    
ii  linux-base-sgx                                
ii  linux-cloud-tools-5.3.0-1020-azure            
ii  linux-cloud-tools-azure                       
ii  linux-cloud-tools-common                      
ii  linux-headers-5.3.0-1020-azure                
ii  linux-headers-azure                           
ii  linux-image-5.3.0-1020-azure                  
ii  linux-image-azure                             
ii  linux-modules-5.3.0-1020-azure                
ii  linux-modules-extra-5.3.0-1020-azure          
ii  linux-tools-5.3.0-1020-azure                  
ii  linux-tools-azure                             
ii  linux-tools-common                            
ii  locales                                       
ii  login                                         
ii  logrotate                                     
ii  lsb-base                                      
ii  lsb-release                                   
ii  lshw                                          
ii  lsof                                          
ii  ltrace                                        
ii  lvm2                                          
ii  lxcfs                                         
ii  lxd                                           
ii  lxd-client                                    
ii  man-db                                        
ii  manpages                                      
ii  mawk                                          
ii  mdadm                                         
ii  mime-support                                  
ii  mlocate                                       
ii  mokutil                                       
ii  mount                                         
ii  mtr-tiny                                      
ii  multiarch-support                             
ii  nano                                          
ii  ncurses-base                                  
ii  ncurses-bin                                   
ii  ncurses-term                                  
ii  net-tools                                     
ii  netbase                                       
ii  netcat-openbsd                                
ii  netplan.io                                    
ii  networkd-dispatcher                           
ii  nplan                                         
ii  ntfs-3g                                       
ii  open-iscsi                                    
ii  open-vm-tools                                 
ii  openssh-client                                
ii  openssh-server                                
ii  openssh-sftp-server                           
ii  openssl                                       
ii  os-prober                                     
ii  overlayroot                                   
ii  parted                                        
ii  passwd                                        
ii  pastebinit                                    
ii  patch                                         
ii  pciutils                                      
ii  perl                                          
ii  perl-base                                     
ii  perl-modules-5.26                             
ii  pinentry-curses                               
ii  plymouth                                      
ii  plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text                    
ii  policykit-1                                   
ii  pollinate                                     
ii  popularity-contest                            
ii  powermgmt-base                                
ii  procps                                        
ii  psmisc                                        
ii  publicsuffix                                  
ii  python                                        
ii  python-apt-common                             
ii  python-crypto                                 
ii  python-ldb:amd64                              
ii  python-minimal                                
ii  python-samba                                  
ii  python-talloc                                 
ii  python-tdb                                    
ii  python2.7                                     
ii  python2.7-minimal                             
ii  python3                                       
ii  python3-apport                                
ii  python3-apt                                   
ii  python3-asn1crypto                            
ii  python3-attr                                  
ii  python3-automat                               
ii  python3-blinker                               
ii  python3-certifi                               
ii  python3-cffi-backend                          
ii  python3-chardet                               
ii  python3-click                                 
ii  python3-colorama                              
ii  python3-commandnotfound                       
ii  python3-configobj                             
ii  python3-constantly                            
ii  python3-cryptography                          
ii  python3-dbus                                  
ii  python3-debconf                               
ii  python3-debian                                
ii  python3-distro-info                           
ii  python3-distupgrade                           
ii  python3-gdbm:amd64                            
ii  python3-gi                                    
ii  python3-httplib2                              
ii  python3-hyperlink                             
ii  python3-idna                                  
ii  python3-incremental                           
ii  python3-jinja2                                
ii  python3-json-pointer                          
ii  python3-jsonpatch                             
ii  python3-jsonschema                            
ii  python3-jwt                                   
ii  python3-markupsafe                            
ii  python3-minimal                               
ii  python3-netifaces                             
ii  python3-newt:amd64                            
ii  python3-oauthlib                              
ii  python3-openssl                               
ii  python3-pam                                   
ii  python3-pkg-resources                         
ii  python3-problem-report                        
ii  python3-pyasn1                                
ii  python3-pyasn1-modules                        
ii  python3-requests                              
ii  python3-requests-unixsocket                   
ii  python3-serial                                
ii  python3-service-identity                      
ii  python3-six                                   
ii  python3-software-properties                   
ii  python3-systemd                               
ii  python3-twisted                               
ii  python3-twisted-bin:amd64                     
ii  python3-update-manager                        
ii  python3-urllib3                               
ii  python3-yaml                                  
ii  python3-zope.interface                        
ii  python3.6                                     
ii  python3.6-minimal                             
ii  readline-common                               
ii  rsync                                         
ii  rsyslog                                       
ii  run-one                                       
ii  samba-common                                  
ii  samba-common-bin                              
ii  samba-libs:amd64                              
ii  sbsigntool                                    
ii  screen                                        
ii  secureboot-db                                 
ii  sed                                           
ii  sensible-utils                                
ii  shared-mime-info                              
ii  shim                                          
ii  shim-signed                                   
ii  snapd                                         
ii  software-properties-common                    
ii  sosreport                                     
ii  squashfs-tools                                
ii  ssh-import-id                                 
ii  strace                                        
ii  sudo                                          
ii  systemd                                       
ii  systemd-sysv                                  
ii  sysvinit-utils                                
ii  tar                                           
ii  tcpdump                                       
ii  telnet                                        
ii  time                                          
ii  tmux                                          
ii  tzdata                                        
ii  ubuntu-advantage-tools                        
ii  ubuntu-keyring                                
ii  ubuntu-minimal                                
ii  ubuntu-release-upgrader-core                  
ii  ubuntu-server                                 
ii  ubuntu-standard                               
ii  ucf                                           
ii  udev                                          
ii  ufw                                           
ii  uidmap                                        
ii  unattended-upgrades                           
ii  update-manager-core                           
ii  update-notifier-common                        
ii  ureadahead                                    
ii  usbutils                                      
ii  util-linux                                    
ii  uuid-runtime                                  
ii  vim                                           
ii  vim-common                                    
ii  vim-runtime                                   
ii  vim-tiny                                      
ii  walinuxagent                                  
ii  wget                                          
ii  whiptail                                      
ii  wireless-regdb                                
ii  xauth                                         
ii  xdelta3                                       
ii  xdg-user-dirs                                 
ii  xfsprogs                                      
ii  xkb-data                                      
ii  xxd                                           
ii  xz-utils                                      
ii  zerofree                                      
ii  zlib1g:amd64                                  

さくらVPSの18.04.2 LTS (Bionic Beaver)の場合

ii  accountsservice                                      
ii  acpid                                                
ii  adduser                                              
ii  amd64-microcode                                      
ii  anacron                                              
ii  apparmor                                             
ii  apt                                                  
ii  apt-utils                                            
ii  base-files                                           
ii  base-passwd                                          
ii  bash                                                 
ii  bash-completion                                      
ii  bind9-host                                           
ii  bsdmainutils                                         
ii  bsdutils                                             
ii  busybox-initramfs                                    
ii  busybox-static                                       
ii  bzip2                                                
ii  ca-certificates                                      
ii  command-not-found                                    
ii  command-not-found-data                               
ii  console-setup                                        
ii  console-setup-linux                                  
ii  coreutils                                            
ii  cpio                                                 
ii  crda                                                 
ii  cron                                                 
ii  dash                                                 
ii  dbus                                                 
ii  debconf                                              
ii  debconf-i18n                                         
ii  debianutils                                          
ii  dictionaries-common                                  
ii  diffutils                                            
ii  distro-info-data                                     
ii  dmidecode                                            
ii  dmsetup                                              
ii  dnsutils                                             
ii  dosfstools                                           
ii  dpkg                                                 
ii  e2fsprogs                                            
ii  ed                                                   
ii  eject                                                
ii  emacsen-common                                       
ii  ethtool                                              
ii  fdisk                                                
ii  file                                                 
ii  findutils                                            
ii  friendly-recovery                                    
ii  ftp                                                  
ii  fuse                                                 
ii  gcc-8-base:amd64                                     
ii  geoip-database                                       
ii  gettext-base                                         
ii  gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64                                
ii  gpgv                                                 
ii  grep                                                 
ii  groff-base                                           
ii  grub-common                                          
ii  grub-gfxpayload-lists                                
ii  grub-pc                                              
ii  grub-pc-bin                                          
ii  grub2-common                                         
ii  gzip                                                 
ii  hdparm                                               
ii  hostname                                             
ii  info                                                 
ii  init                                                 
ii  init-system-helpers                                  
ii  initramfs-tools                                      
ii  initramfs-tools-bin                                  
ii  initramfs-tools-core                                 
ii  install-info                                         
ii  installation-report                                  
ii  intel-microcode                                      
ii  iproute2                                             
ii  iptables                                             
ii  iputils-ping                                         
ii  iputils-tracepath                                    
ii  irqbalance                                           
ii  isc-dhcp-client                                      
ii  isc-dhcp-common                                      
ii  iso-codes                                            
ii  iucode-tool                                          
ii  iw                                                   
ii  kbd                                                  
ii  keyboard-configuration                               
ii  klibc-utils                                          
ii  kmod                                                 
ii  krb5-locales                                         
ii  language-pack-en                                     
ii  language-pack-en-base                                
ii  language-pack-gnome-en                               
ii  language-pack-gnome-en-base                          
ii  language-selector-common                             
ii  laptop-detect                                        
ii  less                                                 
ii  libaccountsservice0:amd64                            
ii  libacl1:amd64                                        
ii  libapparmor1:amd64                                   
ii  libapt-inst2.0:amd64                                 
ii  libapt-pkg5.0:amd64                                  
ii  libargon2-0:amd64                                    
ii  libatm1:amd64                                        
ii  libattr1:amd64                                       
ii  libaudit-common                                      
ii  libaudit1:amd64                                      
ii  libbind9-160:amd64                                   
ii  libblkid1:amd64                                      
ii  libbsd0:amd64                                        
ii  libbz2-1.0:amd64                                     
ii  libc-bin                                             
ii  libc6:amd64                                          
ii  libcap-ng0:amd64                                     
ii  libcap2:amd64                                        
ii  libcap2-bin                                          
ii  libcom-err2:amd64                                    
ii  libcryptsetup12:amd64                                
ii  libdb5.3:amd64                                       
ii  libdbus-1-3:amd64                                    
ii  libdebconfclient0:amd64                              
ii  libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64                             
ii  libdns-export1100                                    
ii  libdns1100:amd64                                     
ii  libdrm-common                                        
ii  libdrm2:amd64                                        
ii  libedit2:amd64                                       
ii  libelf1:amd64                                        
ii  libestr0:amd64                                       
ii  libexpat1:amd64                                      
ii  libext2fs2:amd64                                     
ii  libfastjson4:amd64                                   
ii  libfdisk1:amd64                                      
ii  libffi6:amd64                                        
ii  libfreetype6:amd64                                   
ii  libfribidi0:amd64                                    
ii  libfuse2:amd64                                       
ii  libgcc1:amd64                                        
ii  libgcrypt20:amd64                                    
ii  libgdbm-compat4:amd64                                
ii  libgdbm5:amd64                                       
ii  libgeoip1:amd64                                      
ii  libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64                          
ii  libglib2.0-0:amd64                                   
ii  libglib2.0-data                                      
ii  libgmp10:amd64                                       
ii  libgnutls30:amd64                                    
ii  libgpg-error0:amd64                                  
ii  libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64                               
ii  libhogweed4:amd64                                    
ii  libicu60:amd64                                       
ii  libidn11:amd64                                       
ii  libidn2-0:amd64                                      
ii  libip4tc0:amd64                                      
ii  libip6tc0:amd64                                      
ii  libiptc0:amd64                                       
ii  libirs160:amd64                                      
ii  libisc-export169:amd64                               
ii  libisc169:amd64                                      
ii  libisccc160:amd64                                    
ii  libisccfg160:amd64                                   
ii  libjson-c3:amd64                                     
ii  libk5crypto3:amd64                                   
ii  libkeyutils1:amd64                                   
ii  libklibc                                             
ii  libkmod2:amd64                                       
ii  libkrb5-3:amd64                                      
ii  libkrb5support0:amd64                                
ii  liblocale-gettext-perl                               
ii  liblwres160:amd64                                    
ii  liblz4-1:amd64                                       
ii  liblzma5:amd64                                       
ii  libmagic-mgc                                         
ii  libmagic1:amd64                                      
ii  libmnl0:amd64                                        
ii  libmount1:amd64                                      
ii  libmpdec2:amd64                                      
ii  libncurses5:amd64                                    
ii  libncursesw5:amd64                                   
ii  libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64                        
ii  libnettle6:amd64                                     
ii  libnewt0.52:amd64                                    
ii  libnfnetlink0:amd64                                  
ii  libnih1:amd64                                        
ii  libnl-3-200:amd64                                    
ii  libnl-genl-3-200:amd64                               
ii  libnss-systemd:amd64                                 
ii  libntfs-3g88                                         
ii  libnuma1:amd64                                       
ii  libopts25:amd64                                      
ii  libp11-kit0:amd64                                    
ii  libpam-cap:amd64                                     
ii  libpam-modules:amd64                                 
ii  libpam-modules-bin                                   
ii  libpam-runtime                                       
ii  libpam-systemd:amd64                                 
ii  libpam0g:amd64                                       
ii  libparted2:amd64                                     
ii  libpcap0.8:amd64                                     
ii  libpci3:amd64                                        
ii  libpcre3:amd64                                       
ii  libperl5.26:amd64                                    
ii  libpipeline1:amd64                                   
ii  libplymouth4:amd64                                   
ii  libpng16-16:amd64                                    
ii  libpolkit-gobject-1-0:amd64                          
ii  libpopt0:amd64                                       
ii  libprocps6:amd64                                     
ii  libpsl5:amd64                                        
ii  libpython3-stdlib:amd64                              
ii  libpython3.6-minimal:amd64                           
ii  libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64                            
ii  libreadline7:amd64                                   
ii  libseccomp2:amd64                                    
ii  libselinux1:amd64                                    
ii  libsemanage-common                                   
ii  libsemanage1:amd64                                   
ii  libsepol1:amd64                                      
ii  libslang2:amd64                                      
ii  libsmartcols1:amd64                                  
ii  libsqlite3-0:amd64                                   
ii  libss2:amd64                                         
ii  libssl1.0.0:amd64                                    
ii  libssl1.1:amd64                                      
ii  libstdc++6:amd64                                     
ii  libsystemd0:amd64                                    
ii  libtasn1-6:amd64                                     
ii  libtext-charwidth-perl                               
ii  libtext-iconv-perl                                   
ii  libtext-wrapi18n-perl                                
ii  libtinfo5:amd64                                      
ii  libudev1:amd64                                       
ii  libunistring2:amd64                                  
ii  libunwind8:amd64                                     
ii  libusb-1.0-0:amd64                                   
ii  libuuid1:amd64                                       
ii  libwrap0:amd64                                       
ii  libx11-6:amd64                                       
ii  libx11-data                                          
ii  libxau6:amd64                                        
ii  libxcb1:amd64                                        
ii  libxdmcp6:amd64                                      
ii  libxext6:amd64                                       
ii  libxml2:amd64                                        
ii  libxmuu1:amd64                                       
ii  libxtables12:amd64                                   
ii  libyaml-0-2:amd64                                    
ii  libzstd1:amd64                                       
ii  linux-base                                           
ii  linux-firmware                                       
ii  linux-generic                                        
ii  linux-headers-4.15.0-55                              
ii  linux-headers-4.15.0-55-generic                      
ii  linux-headers-generic                                
ii  linux-image-4.15.0-55-generic                        
ii  linux-image-generic                                  
ii  linux-modules-4.15.0-55-generic                      
ii  linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-55-generic                
ii  locales                                              
ii  login                                                
ii  logrotate                                            
ii  lsb-base                                             
ii  lsb-release                                          
ii  lshw                                                 
ii  lsof                                                 
ii  ltrace                                               
ii  man-db                                               
ii  manpages                                             
ii  mawk                                                 
ii  mime-support                                         
ii  mlocate                                              
ii  mount                                                
ii  mtr-tiny                                             
ii  multiarch-support                                    
ii  nano                                                 
ii  ncurses-base                                         
ii  ncurses-bin                                          
ii  ncurses-term                                         
ii  netbase                                              
ii  netcat-openbsd                                       
ii  netplan.io                                           
ii  networkd-dispatcher                                  
ii  nplan                                                
ii  ntfs-3g                                              
ii  ntp                                                  
ii  openssh-client                                       
ii  openssh-server                                       
ii  openssh-sftp-server                                  
ii  openssl                                              
ii  os-prober                                            
ii  parted                                               
ii  passwd                                               
ii  pciutils                                             
ii  perl                                                 
ii  perl-base                                            
ii  perl-modules-5.26                                    
ii  plymouth                                             
ii  plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text                           
ii  popularity-contest                                   
ii  powermgmt-base                                       
ii  procps                                               
ii  psmisc                                               
ii  publicsuffix                                         
ii  python-apt-common                                    
ii  python3                                              
ii  python3-apt                                          
ii  python3-certifi                                      
ii  python3-chardet                                      
ii  python3-commandnotfound                              
ii  python3-dbus                                         
ii  python3-distro-info                                  
ii  python3-distupgrade                                  
ii  python3-gdbm:amd64                                   
ii  python3-gi                                           
ii  python3-idna                                         
ii  python3-minimal                                      
ii  python3-netifaces                                    
ii  python3-pkg-resources                                
ii  python3-requests                                     
ii  python3-six                                          
ii  python3-update-manager                               
ii  python3-urllib3                                      
ii  python3-yaml                                         
ii  python3.6                                            
ii  python3.6-minimal                                    
ii  readline-common                                      
ii  rsync                                                
ii  rsyslog                                              
ii  sed                                                  
ii  sensible-utils                                       
ii  shared-mime-info                                     
ii  sntp                                                 
ii  ssh-import-id                                        
ii  strace                                               
ii  sudo                                                 
ii  systemd                                              
ii  systemd-sysv                                         
ii  sysvinit-utils                                       
ii  tar                                                  
ii  tasksel                                              
ii  tasksel-data                                         
ii  tcpdump                                              
ii  telnet                                               
ii  time                                                 
ii  tzdata                                               
ii  ubuntu-advantage-tools                               
ii  ubuntu-keyring                                       
ii  ubuntu-minimal                                       
ii  ubuntu-release-upgrader-core                         
ii  ubuntu-standard                                      
ii  ucf                                                  
ii  udev                                                 
ii  ufw                                                  
ii  update-manager-core                                  
ii  ureadahead                                           
ii  usbutils                                             
ii  util-linux                                           
ii  uuid-runtime                                         
ii  vim-common                                           
ii  vim-tiny                                             
ii  wamerican                                            
ii  wbritish                                             
ii  wget                                                 
ii  whiptail                                             
ii  wireless-regdb                                       
ii  xauth                                                
ii  xdg-user-dirs                                        
ii  xkb-data                                             
ii  xxd                                                  
ii  xz-utils                                             
ii  zlib1g:amd64                                         

以下、Azureとの違い。

以下がAzureに比べて少ない。

• git
• net-tools
• libreadline

cronとanacronの両方がインストールされている。どういう動きをするのかは、まだ未チェック(2020年5月16日)。